Sports
Tired from a tough hike? Rescuers fear Yuppie 911
FRESNO, Calif. -- Last month two men and their teenage sons tackled one of the world's most unforgiving summertime hikes: the Grand Canyon's parched and searing Royal Arch Loop. Along with bedrolls and freeze-dried food, the inexperienced backpackers carried a personal locator beacon -- just in case.
In the span of three days, the group pushed the panic button three times, mobilizing helicopters for dangerous, lifesaving rescues inside the steep canyon walls. What was that emergency? The water they had found to quench their thirst "tasted salty."
If they had not been toting the device that works like Onstar for hikers, "we would have never attempted this hike," one of them said after the third rescue crew forced them to board their chopper. It's a growing problem facing the men and women who risk their lives when they believe others are in danger of losing theirs.
Technology has made calling for help instantaneous even in the most remote places. Because would-be adventurers can send GPS coordinates to rescuers with the touch of a button, some are exploring terrain they do not have the experience, knowledge or endurance to tackle.
Rescue officials are deciding whether to start keeping statistics on the problem, but the incidents have become so frequent that the head of California's Search and Rescue operation has a name for the devices: Yuppie 911.
"Now you can go into the back country and take a risk you might not normally have taken," says Matt Scharper, who coordinates a rescue every day in a state with wilderness so rugged even crashed planes can take decades to find. "With the Yuppie 911, you send a message to a satellite and the government pulls your butt out of something you shouldn't have been in in the first place."
From the Sierra to the Cascades, Rockies and beyond, hikers are arming themselves with increasingly affordable technology intended to get them out of life-threatening situations.
While daring rescues are one result, very often the beacons go off unintentionally when the button is pushed in someone's backpack, or they are activated unnecessarily, as in the case of a woman who was frightened by a thunderstorm.
"There's controversy over these devices in the first place because it removes the self sufficiency that's required in the back country," Scharper says. "But we are a society of services, and every service you need you can get by calling."
The sheriff's office in San Bernardino County, the largest in the nation and home to part of the unforgiving Death Valley, hopes to reduce false alarms. So it is studying under what circumstances hikers activate the devices.
"In the past, people who got in trouble self-rescued; they got on their hands and knees and crawled out," says John Amrhein, the county's emergency coordinator. "We saw the increase in non-emergencies with cell phones: people called saying 'I'm cold and damp. Come get me out.' These take it to another level."
Personal locator beacons, which send distress signals to government satellites, became available in the early 1980s, but at a price exceeding $1,200. They have been legal for the public to use since 2003, and in the last year the price has fallen to less than $100 for devices that send alerts to a company, which then calls local law enforcement.
When rescue beacons tempt inexperienced hikers to attempt trails beyond their abilities, that can translate into unnecessary expense and a risk of lives.
Last year, the beacon for a hiker on the Pacific Crest Trail triggered accidentally in his backpack, sending helicopters scrambling. Recently, a couple from New Bruswick, British Columbia activated their beacon when they climbed a steep trail and could not get back down. A helicopter lowered them 200 feet to secure footing.
In September, a hiker from Placer County was panning for gold in New York Canyon when he became dehydrated and used his rescue beacon to call for help.
With darkness setting in on the same day, Mono County sheriff's deputies asked the National Guard for a high-altitude helicopter and a hoist for a treacherous rescue of two beacon-equipped hikers stranded at Convict Lake. The next day they hiked out on foot.
When eight climbers ran into trouble last winter during a summit attempt of Mt. Hood in Oregon, they called for help after becoming stranded on a glacier in a snowstorm.
"The question is, would they have decided to go on the trip knowing the weather was going bad if they had not been able to take the beacons," asks Rocky Henderson of Portland Mountain Rescue. "We are now entering the Twilight Zone of someone else's intentions."
The Grand Canyon's Royal Arch loop, the National Park Service warns, "has a million ways to get into serious trouble" for those lacking skill and good judgment. One evening the fathers-and-sons team activated their beacon when they ran out of water.
Rescuers, who did not know the nature of the call, could not launch the helicopter until morning. When the rescuers arrived, the group had found a stream and declined help.
That night, they activated the emergency beacon again. This time the Arizona Department of Public Safety helicopter, which has night vision capabilities, launched into emergency mode.
When rescuers found them, the hikers were worried they might become dehydrated because the water they found tasted salty. They declined an evacuation, and the crew left water.
The following morning the group called for help again. This time, according to a park service report, rescuers took them out and cited the leader for "creating a hazardous condition" for the rescue teams.
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Grand Canyon ranger John Evans gives advice to hikers on how and where to avoid the heat in the Grand Canyon during hot, sunny days below the rim. Despite warnings from park rangers, some outdoor enthusiasts venture unprepared into the Grand Canyon and other parks and depend on emergency GPS calls to get them out. (Josh Biggs/Arizona Daily Sun file)
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In this file photo, a personal locator beacon made by ACR Electronics, Inc. is seen beside other GPS units in a Seattle, Wa. outdoor equipment store. The device sends out a long-range and satellite-assisted signal to search teams in the event a person using the device gets lost or stranded in the outdoors and activates it. Rescue officials are deciding whether to start keeping statistics on the problem, but the incidents have become so frequent that the head of California''s Search and Rescue operation has a name for the devices: Yuppie 911. (Ted S. Warren/AP file)
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Web site comments suspended:
ava wrote on Nov 13, 2009 10:24 AM:
Thank you! "
Jon Diamanti wrote on Nov 13, 2009 2:32 AM:
lack of common sense when tackling the great outdoors. It is absolutely astounding to
Me that these three people even considered this hike! I have lived in Arizona for the
last 42 years and have barely scratched the surface on hiking all the remote places in
this state. I have been in the blistering heat in July, a driving, blinding snowstorm in the
White Mountains, the wind whistling in My ears at the top of the San Francisco Peaks,
and the desolation of Glen Canyon. I always am prepared for the worst, in these climates
and conditions it is imperative to be aware of everything around You.
These three should at the least be required to pay for all costs associated with their acts
of stupidity, plus be required by the courts to take a course on wilderness hiking and
survival at their own expense. There is no excuse for ignorance in this day and age like that have shown. Shame on them. Jon Diamanti "
Flag Lifer wrote on Nov 12, 2009 4:35 PM:
SAR Volunteer wrote on Nov 12, 2009 12:43 PM:
sam wrote on Nov 12, 2009 10:04 AM:
CC wrote on Nov 12, 2009 2:56 AM:
Big Marty wrote on Nov 9, 2009 11:40 PM:
Btw, which European countries make you pay for rescue? It could be that they only charge foreigners, but I'm not aware of any. The only thing I can think of is that in some places you have to get rescue insurance if you want to get a climbing permit. "
Dude wrote on Nov 6, 2009 9:25 AM:
Accountability wrote on Nov 5, 2009 8:59 AM:
MoneyTalks wrote on Nov 4, 2009 10:30 PM:
So why aren't the search and rescue teams in this state charging people for all rescues? I think that would be the easiest answer. No selecting who to charge and who not to charge, you just send the bill to whom you rescued, just like the hospital. The sheriffs have been required by an old, outdated state statute to rescue people, but that law doesn't provide funding. It needs to be amended to fit today's needs (i.e. Yuppie 911).
One of the problems with the Yuppie 911 thing is when crews and their resources are tied up on of those calls, and suddenly there is someone on the other side of the map who is in genuine peril. They are calling for help, but there's no one available. This happens quite frequently, yet nothing can be done about it.
Even though search and rescue teams are mostly volunteer, it still costs money for on-duty law enforcement and fire personnel to respond, plus deployment of the DPS helicopter, and then you have all the equipment, fuel, maintenance, insurance, training and other costs to keep the volunteers moving. These organizations have very little money for equipment, often getting money from fundraising efforts, yet put their lives on the line to rescue someone. "
Native wrote on Nov 4, 2009 9:47 PM:
Motorhead wrote on Nov 4, 2009 2:59 PM:
Dude wrote on Nov 4, 2009 2:02 PM:
Accountability wrote on Nov 4, 2009 11:21 AM:
C wrote on Nov 4, 2009 8:49 AM:
BILL wrote on Nov 4, 2009 6:37 AM:
hiker with a brain wrote on Nov 3, 2009 8:57 PM:
Oh, and, donttreadonme:
Where does it say the "rescued" were liberals? Missed that article. "
john dodson wrote on Nov 3, 2009 8:10 PM:
aloofcitizen wrote on Nov 3, 2009 4:39 PM:
Again and Again wrote on Nov 3, 2009 4:26 PM:
Rings kinda familiar with the recent local "turkey" who got lost out partying.
I understand they don't want to dissuade people from calling in what could be a real emergency but there must be a way to fine some of these idiots. SAR incidents are often in rugged terrain and rescuers do get hurt and die but we can't let it happen because of something as stupid as salty water. "
donttreadonme wrote on Nov 3, 2009 1:42 PM:
Outdoorsman wrote on Nov 3, 2009 1:39 PM:
My friend, who shall remain nameless, is a very experienced Canyon hiker, photographer and journalist. Backpacker sent him with a GPS device to record 'exact' locations of this loop hike AND put all of the information, in a multimedia format, glamorously on their web site. Months after he completed the 2 separate hikes and submitted his video, audio, GPS info and pictures, Backpacker turned it into a 'spectacle' on their site. After viewing the final product and sharing a couple of laughs over its cheesy presentation, I stated to my friend, "you know, some people are going to see this on the web site, decide they're going to attempt this and either get into trouble or die".
Not only do these devices make situations like this happen but the media does tend to oversimplify the difficulty of hikes in such locations. Not to mention all the 'glamor' involved in the presentation. "
Long Fall wrote on Nov 3, 2009 1:05 PM:
Southsider wrote on Nov 3, 2009 1:01 PM:
seldom wrote on Nov 3, 2009 12:25 PM:
JackFan wrote on Nov 3, 2009 11:01 AM:
Jason Burnstein wrote on Nov 3, 2009 10:38 AM:
larry wrote on Nov 3, 2009 10:32 AM:
rugged outdoorsman wrote on Nov 3, 2009 10:14 AM:
If the lawyers protest, put some fine print at the bottom reminding these travelers that they are on the hook for the cost of the rescue services. Maybe the device makes can sell "cost of rescue insurance" with their product. "
alain wrote on Nov 3, 2009 9:57 AM:
Local Guide wrote on Nov 3, 2009 8:51 AM:
reh444 wrote on Nov 3, 2009 8:46 AM:
Melissa wrote on Nov 3, 2009 8:06 AM:
raisin mountaineer wrote on Nov 3, 2009 7:47 AM:
rezzdog wrote on Nov 3, 2009 7:44 AM:
Enough wrote on Nov 3, 2009 7:44 AM:
The Daily Sun’s Web site is in the process of migrating to a completely new platform. It is a complex move, and one of the first steps requires us to turn off story comments. We hope to make the switchover in mid-December, when the comments will be reactivated. We welcome your story comments, so please watch for updates on our home page for news of their return.
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Fee for Service wrote on Nov 15, 2009 6:49 PM:
Shifting the cost to the people needing rescue will not keep people who need it from calling. If your leg is broken on a simple mountain trail, you will still have to call, whether it costs money or not. You cant turn down a surgery you need because it costs too much. 911 has been around for a long time, and you still have people abusing that system. What percentage of 911 calls do you think are really emergencies? People that need it WILL call, and people that don't need it will CONTINUE to call regardless of price.
Responsible people will be more prepared trying to avoid a costly rescue (or injury or death), and careless people will continue to be careless, they will just be the ones paying more often.
And I can't believe nobody has mentioned this, but Arizona is home to the "Stupid Motorist Law:" cross a flooded street and you get the bill plus fines. "