News
No retrial for trailside shooter
Coconino County Attorney David Rozema said Thursday his office will not retry convicted trailside shooter Harold Fish.
The decision comes in the wake of a state appellate court decision to throw out Fish's second-degree murder conviction and the governor signing a bill that applies a new self-defense law retroactively to Fish's case. And, although the appellate case for Fish, 62, a retired Mesa schoolteacher, continues and will likely take months, attorneys for both sides are working on his release from prison.
"It's wonderful news," said Lee Phillips, Fish's co-counsel with John Trebon. "And we very much appreciate the state agreeing to Mr. Fish's immediate release. And we are even more pleased with the decision not to pursue a second trial."
Fish's wife, Debbie, said she's not sure when her husband will be released.
"But the fact that they're not, at this point, intending to retry my husband is absolutely wonderful news," Debbie said.
IMPROPER JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Fish was convicted in June 2006 of second-degree murder in the May 2004 shooting death of Grant Kuenzli on a national forest trail in the southeastern corner of Coconino County. He fired at Kuenzli after he said Kuenzli came at him aggressively after Fish fired a warning shot to keep dogs in Kuenzli's care away from him.
Rozema said that two developments prompted his decision not to retry the case. First, the Arizona Court of Appeals overturned Fish's conviction. Phillips and Trebon had filed a petition with the appellate court on multiple grounds that the trial court made errors. At the end of June, the appellate court decided the jury was not instructed properly as to what constitutes "unlawful physical force." The court also decided the jury should have heard evidence that Kuenzli was known to act violently when confronted about dogs in his care.
Second, Gov. Jan Brewer signed a bill into law Monday that applied retroactively to the Fish case a new law on self-defense. Whereas Fish had to prove at his trial that he acted in self-defense, it is now up to the prosecution to prove at trial that Fish did not act in self-defense.
"In a case like this one, where there is limited physical evidence and no eyewitnesses other than the defendant himself, a prosecution under the new law is not appropriate," Rozema said in a prepared statement.
Rozema continued: "For these reasons and due to the enormous strain that these types of cases place on the limited resources of our office, we have decided in the interests of justice that we will not conduct a second trial in this case."
VICTIM'S SISTER 'NOT THRILLED'
Michael Lessler, chief deputy Coconino County Attorney, phoned Kuenzli's sister, Linda Almeter, several times this week to discuss the legal developments in Fish's case.
"Her view can be accurately stated that she's not thrilled with the idea of Mr. Fish being released, but if it allows the appellate process to work through to conclusion, then she accepts it," Lessler said.
She will accept and respect any decision by the appellate court ultimately, Lessler added.
Phillips said the question now becomes who has authority to release Fish from prison. He and the prosecution will have a hearing with the trial judge, Mark Moran, at Coconino County Superior Court Wednesday to petition Moran for Fish's release.
A possible drawback to Fish's release is if the Attorney General files a petition with the Arizona Supreme Court to review the appellate court's reversal, Phillips said. Such a petition might require Fish to remain in prison until the appellate process has concluded.
Rozema said that because a delay of months could happen while the Arizona Supreme Court makes a decision in the case and determining if the new law is constitutional, he is working with Fish's attorneys for his release from prison.
The only possible way Fish can be sent back to prison if he is released before the appellate process is completed is if the Arizona Supreme Court overturns the appellate court's reversal of the conviction and the newly enacted retroactivity provision of the now 3-year-old new self-defense law is declared unconstitutional.
A spokesperson for the AG's office said no decision has been reached yet on whether to file an appeal with the Supreme Court.
VICTIM IN DEFENSIVE POSITION
At trial, Fish argued that he acted in self-defense when two dogs in the care of Kuenzli rushed at him as he exited the trail. To protect himself, Fish said he pulled a 10 mm handgun and fired a warning shot to keep the dogs away. He said Kuenzli then rushed at him, threatening death or harm.
Fish shot Kuenzli three times in the chest. Two of the wounds were fatal. Kuenzli did not have a weapon in his hands at the time of the shooting, and Fish was unharmed.
The prosecution argued that Fish overreacted and took a man's life when other options were available. Self-defense was not justified, particularly when a forensic report suggested Kuenzli was in a defensive position when the bullets struck him.
The jury agreed with the prosecution and convicted Fish of second-degree murder in June 2006.
As the trial got under way, the Legislature passed a self-defense law that changed the burden of proof from a criminal defendant to prove self-defense to the prosecution to prove that a defendant did not act in self-defense.
Fish argued to Judge Moran that the jury should be instructed to find facts in the case using the new law. Moran ruled that the new law did not apply retroactively to Fish and that the jury would be instructed in the old law.
Twice, the Legislature attempted to craft self-defense bills that would apply retroactively to Fish. Gov. Janet Napolitano vetoed both bills.
Larry Hendricks can be reached at 556-2262 or lhendricks@azdailysun.com.
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Harold Fish speaks directly to Judge Mark Moran before being sentenced to 10 years in prison for the 2004 shooting of Grant Kuenzli on a hiking trail in the southeastern part of the county. (Arizona Daily Sun file photo)
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Leave your comments below:
Flag Lifer wrote on Jul 28, 2009 11:52 AM:
dan wrote on Jul 27, 2009 3:38 PM:
Flag Lifer wrote on Jul 24, 2009 4:19 PM:
Appalled wrote on Jul 23, 2009 1:04 PM:
I pity those of you defending him who happen to be out hiking when he's out there. Especially if you are trying to defend your dogs or children from someone so scared of the woods he shoots first instead of trying to use reason, friendliness, accomodation, retreat, etc. "
Anne wrote on Jul 23, 2009 12:35 AM:
Mike wrote on Jul 22, 2009 2:11 PM:
July wrote on Jul 22, 2009 1:12 PM:
July wrote on Jul 22, 2009 1:08 PM:
How dare they let him out to once again go "hunting"... "
Flag Lifer wrote on Jul 21, 2009 3:40 PM:
JK wrote on Jul 20, 2009 3:49 PM:
Kevan Taylor-Perry wrote on Jul 20, 2009 2:30 PM:
"If you a a LDS Republican gun owner, this is the type of thing the LDS republican dominated legislature will do for you."
I'm about as far removed from a Mormon as you're going to get. I'm a Pagan. And I don't believe what you said for a second, Horace. I can't see how anyone being Mormon had anything to do with it. "
Horace wrote on Jul 18, 2009 7:58 AM:
Upfront wrote on Jul 18, 2009 4:23 AM:
I stand with my original statement, "The truth will prevail". It is unfortunate the jury was not allowed to hear the whole story. Thank goodness we have higher courts who oversee checks and balances to the system in place in Coconino County.
Welcome home where you belong Mr. Fish. "
John wrote on Jul 18, 2009 12:45 AM:
Dave wrote on Jul 17, 2009 9:20 PM:
matt wrote on Jul 17, 2009 8:01 PM:
Richard wrote on Jul 17, 2009 8:00 PM:
amy wrote on Jul 17, 2009 7:36 PM:
Blind Justice wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:41 PM:
Gun Owner wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:33 PM:
666 wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:18 PM:
Matthew Quigley wrote on Jul 17, 2009 4:28 PM:
Mr. Fish has a tarnished reputation, probably lost his home and all his personal belongings due to an overzealous County Prosecutor. Mr. Fish has finally been exonerated. Keeping him in jail for another minute is the only crime that has been committed. "
Kevan Taylor-Perry wrote on Jul 17, 2009 3:58 PM:
666 wrote on Jul 17, 2009 3:38 PM:
Flag Lifer wrote on Jul 17, 2009 1:50 PM:
Kevin P. wrote on Jul 17, 2009 1:39 PM:
RJohnston wrote on Jul 17, 2009 12:28 PM:
Though I do believe he may have been guilty he want free because the Prosecution badly bungled the case. They did not even come close to proving the case. Ive served on many Juries since I retired, and would not have convicted him with the evidence that they presented. Even if the Jury had seen all that was discussed, that they did not get to see, they would not have been convinced he was "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt." The prosecution and CSI did some very sloppy work handling that case. "
Anne wrote on Jul 17, 2009 12:02 PM:
Jane wrote on Jul 17, 2009 11:56 AM:
P.S. Being mauled by 3 large dogs is typically worse than just a dogbite. There is a listing online of dog maulings by such breeds of dogs that show a proportion end in the death of the person attacked... not a minor thing if you are the one facing death or dismemberment. "
JK wrote on Jul 17, 2009 11:52 AM:
The old law was the one that was unconstitutional... innocent till proven guilty is the American way. And the prosecution now admits they cannot prove him guilty under the proper ground rules.
The first trial should never have been held. A lot of taxpayer money wasted.
I hope everyone remembers to vote against all the incumbent prosecutors come next election. "
Mike wrote on Jul 17, 2009 11:42 AM:
Since you brought up a person's world view let's talk about yours. I find it unsettling that people like you can be both so ignorant and caviler about dog attacks. Your blanket generalization about dog attacks make it pretty clear your feelings dominate your ability to think, and process information you see in the news every day.
So all dog attacks are no big deal to you? There is a world of difference between having the luxury of smiling while you try to talk down a neighbor's toy poodle, and dealing with the unknown of having more than one large breed dog attack you. You are so quick to say that a dog bite is no big deal, but did you read the local stories not to long ago about how much damage the police K9 unit did to that fleeing suspect in such a short time? In that case you had one dog, and police officers there in short order who stopped the dog. What if you are knocked to the ground and bitten on the face and neck? How in the world can someone like you sitting removed from the situation be so confident in a total stranger to quickly come to the aid of the person being mauled? By the mere fact his dogs are aggressive and off lead already tells me that individual is a irresponsible dog owner and cares more about owning bad-a** dogs than worrying about the damage they might do to anyone, even small children, in the community.
I think in your world view bad things don't happen, and there is no such thing a bad dog or bad person. I think in the case of Mr. Fish the political pressure the people in your camp put on this case was the primary cause some of the facts were overlooked during the trail. People who advocate the things you do are more than willing to sacrifice the flesh of unknown innocents so you can be the advocates and apologists for the very worst breed of both dog and man. "
grammarian girl wrote on Jul 17, 2009 11:19 AM:
Kevan Taylor-Perry wrote on Jul 17, 2009 11:01 AM:
"Rarely, rarely is anyone hurt at all, and if injury occurs it's a dog bite or getting knocked off the bike. It happens all the time."
Really? You mean dog bites such as this:
http://www.greeleytribune.com/article/20081110/NEWS/811099946/-1/rss02
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2009/05/animal-control-officer-loses-part-of-a-thumb-in-bell-gardens-dog-attack.html
I could post lots more, Chris, but I think the readers know that a dog bite is not a little boo-boo like stubbing your toe. It's a severe injury, Chris. That's why the military use dogs for guard duty. That's why the police use K-9 units. And nobody's dog has a right to go around biting people. But people do have a right to defend themselves against such dogs. Don't like it? Keep your dog under control and stop excusing those who don't. And getting "knocked off a bike" can result in broken bones or head injuries. I suppose you'll dismiss that as a little boo-boo also. Again, people who allow their dogs to do this are at fault. Not people defending themselves against injury.
Brick Tamland:
"But, just looking at the picture of Mr. Fish, you can tell he is an angry old man who would shoot anything that crossed his path."
Really? You can ascertain guilt just by looking at a photo of a person? I haven't heard of that ability since judges in the pre-1964 South could ascertain guilt just by noticing a defendant was African-American. What an uncanny ability! How do you do it? "
Obvious John wrote on Jul 17, 2009 10:56 AM:
Gun control is a subject that I would like to discuss with this kneejerk killer! "
Azdude wrote on Jul 17, 2009 10:08 AM:
Terry Goddard wants to run gor Governer, appealing this would be very bad for his record IMO.
Free Harold Fish and let the Appeals court decision stand!! "
flag local wrote on Jul 17, 2009 9:42 AM:
Pete wrote on Jul 17, 2009 7:40 AM:
Brick Tamland wrote on Jul 17, 2009 7:38 AM:
Go back to Mesa before you kill someone else. "
Chris wrote on Jul 17, 2009 7:13 AM:
But Mr. Fish has a world view that leads him to carry a weapon on his strolls. This is the fundamental difference between his encounter and those other thousands. What happened, exactly? Only Mr. Fish survives to tell. Barking and aggressively behaving dogs are everywhere - the difference here is that Mr. Fish had his gun. When he discharged it at the animals, rather than just yelling or talking to the dogs as the unarmed would have, he began an escalation of a common if uncomfortable situation, leading to deadly consequences. Mr Fish's choice, beginning with the decision to carry the weapon.
Mr Fish chooses to carry weapons in the forest - Mr Fish, we, and our meddling legislators should accept the consequences of this zealously guarded right. Mr. Kuenzli is dead because of it, and Mr Fish should be held responsible for it. "
A Lawsuit is coming wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:44 AM:
The Appeals Court was unusually critical in their decision to overturn the verdict. Dig deep fellow taxpayers, we are going to be paying big for this malicious prosecution by our county attorney and failure of the judge to properly instruct the jury. "
Bill Hazelton wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:30 AM:
amy wrote on Jul 17, 2009 6:27 AM:
If I were alone and a crazy man with vicious dogs was threatening me, you bet I'd defend myself. "
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CW wrote on Jul 29, 2009 4:28 PM:
I'm not against guns. Occasionally one will go off on its own and hurt someone, but accidents happen. Guns are only really dangerous in the hands of people. Unfortunatley there are a lot of people that can't handle the responsiblity of gun ownership. It's them that ruin it for the rest. We can't control the nut jobs, especially when they get off the hook like this. So, we have to control the guns. "